Locksmith

Locksmiths supply, fit and repair locks for homes, businesses and cars. They make keys to fit locks, using a wide range of tools. Locksmiths also fit sophisticated security systems such as closed-circuit television. Some provide a 24-hour emergency service, for example, helping customers who are locked out or whose locks have been damaged in break-ins.

Work activities

Locksmiths supply, fit, service and repair a wide range of locks. They also give people advice on ways to improve the security of their homes or business premises. Locksmiths are highly skilled. Their work involves everything from basic key cutting to emergency opening procedures and the installation of sophisticated security systems. Many locksmiths work from a shop and offer a call-out service to do a wide variety of different tasks. Others are mobile and offer a 24-hour emergency service. They deal with emergency access problems, for example, when someone has lost their keys, locked themselves out of their house or had a lock damaged during an attempted break-in. They may also do this at the request of the police, local authorities and housing associations. Call-outs can involve travelling in the local area at any time of the day or night to gain access to a vehicle or building. Locksmiths often work outdoors, sometimes in bad weather.

When fitting a new lock or replacing a faulty one, locksmiths first talk to the owner or builder of the property to discuss their requirements. Locksmiths often give advice on security and fire safety issues, using their expert knowledge to recommend the most appropriate security systems for the customer. Some customers (for example, businesses and large organisations) have sophisticated requirements, for example, electronic locks, master key systems and closed-circuit television. Larger projects of this kind may involve locksmiths in co-operation with building companies and security guard firms. After talking to the owner or builder of the property, the locksmith advises which type of lock assembly is most suitable. The locksmith measures and marks the exact position of the new lock, and then uses tools to cut or chisel holes that fit the lock exactly. Using screws, the locksmith secures the mechanisms. They make sure mechanisms work properly, making minor adjustments if necessary.

Locksmiths who work in retail outlets give advice and sell security products to the general public. This may include selling padlocks and safes and producing duplicate keys either by hand or using key cutting machinery. Some locksmiths work for specialist firms, advising property owners on security issues. Locksmiths may become involved in auto-locksmithing (repairing locks in cars), for example, or providing an emergency call-out service. Locksmiths may offer a specialist service such as key cutting and repair of antique locks, for example, for customers who are renovating an older property.

Personal qualities and skills

As a locksmith, you need:

A high level of technical skill.
Expert knowledge of a wide range of lock assemblies and other security devices.
Good hand to eye co-ordination.
An interest in mechanical and electronic gadgetry.
A thorough knowledge of sophisticated techniques and technology, including master keying and electric locks.
To be willing to keep up to date with any new changes in the security industry.
To be a good communicator and able to get on with a wide range of people at all levels.
A good deal of patience.
Basic number skills for calculating advanced security systems, as well as working out quotes/estimates and preparing invoices.
To be honest, trustworthy, discreet and able to inspire confidence.
To be tactful and calm when dealing with people who have been locked out – they could be upset.
To follow health and safety procedures, and use lifting equipment where possible.
A flexible attitude, as you might get called out at any time of day or night.

You may also deal with heavy items, such as safes, so bending and lifting may be involved. Carpentry skills would be very useful.

Pay and opportunities

The pay rates given are approximate. Locksmiths earn in the range of £20,000 per year, rising to £30,000 with experience.

Locksmiths work a basic 42-44-hour week, which may include Saturdays and standby duties to be available for call-out.

Employers are retail outlets, security companies, specialist workshops and manufacturers. Opportunities for locksmiths occur with employers throughout the UK.

Self-employment opportunities occur for experienced locksmiths to become self-employed, either working on their own or through a franchise operation.

What’s happening in this work area?

New technology has been introduced to satisfy a market for increasingly sophisticated security systems. This has given rise to a greater demand for qualified and experienced locksmiths.

Where are vacancies advertised?

Vacancies are advertised in local newspapers, trade industry publications, and on the Government’s Find a Job service.

Entry routes and training

You can follow training courses run by the Master Locksmiths Association (MLA). City & Guilds also offers relevant courses. It’s important for locksmiths to keep up to date with new products and techniques through Continued Professional Development (CPD).

Locksmiths can progress to specialist posts or to team leader/supervisor positions after further training and experience. Some locksmiths become self-employed, either working on their own or through a franchise operation.

Qualifications

Practical craft, technology and engineering subjects will give you an advantage in this career. A full driving licence is essential for this job.

Adult opportunities

Age limits: It is illegal for any organisation to set age limits for entry to employment, education or training, unless they can show there is a real need to have these limits.

Most employers look for candidates with relevant work skills, though some want you to have academic qualifications too. A background in carpentry, engineering or electronics could give you an advantage. Work within the security industry, for example, working on alarm systems, can also be helpful.

Related careers

Shoe repairer
Toolmaker