Computer assembly technician

Computer assembly technicians build computers from their parts, such as circuit boards, disk drives, cables and switches. When they’ve put the parts together, they test the computer and correct any faults.

Work activities

Computer assembly technicians build complete computers from their parts. For an ordinary PC or laptop, these would include:

• Cables and switches.
• Circuit boards.
• Cooling fan.
• External case.
• Power supply unit.
• Processor.

Computer assembly technicians gather the necessary items. They fit the parts and connect them up, then test that the finished computer is working correctly. If it’s not working, they do more tests to discover where the fault lies and correct it. If they work for a specialist supplier or retailer, they may build each machine according to a different set of specifications, as required by the customer. In these cases, assembly technicians may also deal with customers, and perhaps service and upgrade existing machines. Some also install software onto the computer. They use tools such as screwdrivers and soldering irons, and electronic testing equipment such as oscilloscopes.

Some of the parts used in computers are delicate and sensitive, so assembly technicians may have to wear special clothing to reduce the risk of contamination by dust or dirt. Also, static electricity can damage some circuit boards, so they may have to avoid wearing certain items, (for example, fabrics such as nylon) which can allow static to build up. They may also have to wear anti-static wristbands and other static-reducing items.

Personal qualities and skills

As a computer assembly technician, you need:

• An interest in computers and electronics.
• Good manual dexterity, as many of the parts are small and delicate.
• To be able to work reasonably quickly.
• A methodical approach and the ability to follow written instructions precisely.
• To be conscientious and careful, as mistakes made during assembly can be costly and time-consuming to put right later.
• Patience and perseverance to find and fix problems.
• Good communication skills, as well as a polite and helpful manner if dealing with customers.
• A reasonable level of physical fitness – you may have to carry heavy computers or parts to and from stockrooms and workshops.

Stamina to complete repetitive manual tasks such as soldering and inserting circuit boards.

Pay and opportunities

The pay rates given are approximate. Computer assembly technicians earn in the range of £21,000 a year, rising to £37,000 with experience.

Computer assembly technicians usually work 41-43 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Shift work and early morning starts may be required. Part-time work and overtime may be available.

Employers include computer manufacturers, and firms that supply electronic parts and assemblies to them, as well as companies that provide a more specialist computer-building service. Opportunities for computer assembly technicians occur in towns and cities throughout the UK.

Where are vacancies advertised?

Vacancies are advertised in local/national newspapers, trade industry publications, and on the Government’s Find a Job service. Vacancies can also be found through specialist engineering/computing recruitment agencies, internet job boards and the websites of professional engineering bodies.

Entry routes and training

To enter this job, you’re likely to need skills, or evidence of an interest, in electronics and computers. A level 3 (advanced) apprenticeship as an engineering technician is a good way into this role. Another option is direct application.

Initial training is usually on-the-job. You may be able to work towards a relevant work-based qualification.

Computer assembly technicians can progress to team leader/supervisor positions after further training and experience.

Qualifications

You’ll typically need GCSEs in English and maths to apply for this role, plus an interest in computers. To enter via an advanced apprenticeship, you will need GCSEs in English and maths, although you may be able to complete these alongside your programme.

Adult opportunities

Age limits: It is illegal for any organisation to set age limits for entry to employment, education or training, unless they can show there is a real need to have these limits.

Skills gained in other electronics/microelectronics assembly or production work are useful.

Most colleges will consider applications from older candidates who don’t have the usual entry requirements. You should check the admissions policy of individual colleges.

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